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Account Opening Resolution – Board Resolution for Company Bank Account

An Account Opening Resolution is a formal resolution passed by the Board of Directors authorising the opening and operation of a bank account in the company’s name.

It identifies the bank, branch, type of account and authorised signatories, and specifies how the account may be operated. Required for current accounts, overdraft facilities and other corporate banking arrangements.

Board Resolution
Authorised Signatory
Operating Mandate
Current Account
Internet Banking
Certified Copy
Companies Act §179 Board Authority 100% Confidential

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Overview

What Is an Account Opening Resolution?

An Account Opening Resolution is a formal decision of the company’s Board authorising designated persons to open a bank account, complete bank documentation, operate the account, sign cheques and issue instructions to the bank.

Companies Act §179

The Board exercises the powers of the company subject to the Act, Memorandum, Articles and applicable rules.

Bank Needs Corporate Authority

A company is a separate legal entity. The bank needs evidence that the person opening or operating the account has authority from the company.

Clear Mandate

Company Decision → Bank Selected → Account Type → Authorised Person → Operating Instructions

Account Opening Resolution
Board ResolutionBank Account

Why Is an Account Opening Resolution Required?

The company acts through authorised representatives. The bank needs evidence of that authority.

01

Separate Legal Entity

A company cannot act by itself — it acts through authorised persons.

02

Bank KYC & Mandate

Banks require corporate authorisation before opening or operating an account.

03

Clear Operating Mode

Single, joint or tiered signatory authority is clearly defined.

Board

Resolution

04

Internet Banking

Authority for corporate internet banking and online payments can be included.

05

Change of Signatory

Fresh resolution is used when signatories are added, removed or changed.

06

Corporate Records

Minutes and certified true copies are maintained under Section 118.

Key Clauses

Important Clauses in an Account Opening Resolution

01

Company & Bank Details

Company name, CIN, registered office, bank name, branch and account type.

02

Authorised Signatories

Full name and designation of each person authorised to operate the account.

03

Mode of Operation

Single, jointly, any two jointly, or tiered authority based on amount.

04

KYC & Document Authority

Authority to submit application, KYC, declarations and bank forms.

05

Cheque & Payment Authority

Who may sign cheques and issue payment instructions to the bank.

06

Internet Banking

Authority for corporate internet banking, user creation and fund transfers.

Our Process

How We Prepare Your Account Opening Resolution

01

Company & Bank Details

Collect company name, CIN, bank, branch and account type.

02

Signatories & Mandate

Identify authorised signatories and define single/joint/tiered operation.

03

Draft Resolution

Prepare Board resolution with clear authority and bank formalities.

04

Certified True Copy

Provide certified copy ready for bank submission.

Bank Documents

Documents Usually Required by the Bank

Certificate of Incorporation
Company PAN
MOA & AOA
Board Resolution
Signatory KYC (PAN / Aadhaar)
Registered Office Proof

The bank’s current KYC checklist should always be verified before submission. Some banks provide their own Board resolution format.

Clear Distinction

Board Resolution vs Bank Mandate vs POA

ParticularBoard ResolutionBank MandatePower of Attorney
NatureInternal corporate authorisationOperational instructions to the bankSeparate agency instrument
Who CreatesBoard of DirectorsCompany + bank acceptanceCompany / authorised person
PurposeAuthorise opening & operationHow the account is operatedGrant agency authority
Interchangeable?No — they serve different functions and are not automatically interchangeable

Avoid These Errors

Common Mistakes in Account Opening Resolution

Wrong company name or missing CIN
Unclear signatory or operating mode
No authority to complete KYC / bank forms
Accidentally adding broad borrowing authority
Missing certified true copy for the bank
Using company Board format for LLP / partnership

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

It is a Board resolution approving the opening and operation of a bank account in the company’s name, identifying the bank, account type and authorised signatories.

For a company, it is generally passed by the Board of Directors under the Companies Act and the company’s Articles.

Yes, if properly authorised by the Board and accepted by the bank. The resolution should clearly state that the account can be operated by that individual.

Yes. The resolution and bank mandate should specify whether the account is operated by any one signatory, any two jointly, or both jointly.

Potentially yes, where the company properly authorises the employee (e.g. CFO or Finance Manager) and the bank accepts the mandate.

No. An LLP does not have a Board of Directors like a company. Appropriate authority should be derived from the LLP Agreement and partners/designated partners.

Section 175 of the Companies Act permits Board resolutions by circulation subject to the statutory procedure. The company should also check its Articles and bank requirements.

A fresh resolution and the bank’s change-of-signatory documentation should generally be submitted. The bank mandate must be updated.

Ready to Prepare Your Account Opening Resolution?

A proper resolution should clearly establish: Company → Bank → Account → Signatory → Authority → Operating Mode. Get it drafted correctly before submitting it to the bank.

Company Details → Bank & Account Type → Authorised Signatories → Operating Mandate → Draft Resolution → Certified True Copy → Bank Submission

Get Resolution Drafted

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